Gukemura ikibazo cyimikorere ifite ingaruka ebyiri nziza.
Mbere ya byose, kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza - nkuko twabibonye - bitanga umusaruro wibanze ushobora no kurenga makumyabiri ku ijana kubicuruzwa bingana kandi bivuze inyungu nziza hamwe n’amafaranga ahita aboneka ku isosiyete.
Ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe numurenge no gukoresha: uko byagenda kose, ni ibintu rwiyemezamirimo na sosiyete batagikeneye kugura kandi imyanda nayo ntigomba gucungwa cyangwa kujugunywa.
Inzira yose irunguka cyane kandi ibisubizo byiza birashobora kugaragara ako kanya kuri raporo yinjira.
Byongeye kandi, mugura ibikoresho bike, isosiyete ihita ituma inzira iramba, kuko ibyo bikoresho bitagikenewe kubyazwa umusaruro!
Ingufu zingirakamaro nikindi kintu cyingenzi mugiciro cya buri cyiciro cyumusaruro.
Muri sisitemu igezweho yo gukora, gukoresha imashini ikora umuzingo ni bike.Bitewe na sisitemu ya Combi, imirongo irashobora kuba ifite moteri ntoya itwarwa na inverters (aho kuba imwe, moteri nini idasanzwe).
Ingufu zikoreshwa nizo zisabwa muburyo bwo gukora, hiyongereyeho guterana amagambo mubice byohereza.
Mu bihe byashize, ikibazo kinini gifite imashini zikata vuba ni ingufu zagabanijwe hakoreshejwe feri irwanya feri.Mubyukuri, igice cyo gukata cyihuta kandi cyihuta ubudahwema, hamwe ningufu nyinshi.
Muri iki gihe, dukesha imiyoboro ya kijyambere, turashobora kwegeranya ingufu mugihe cyo gufata feri hanyuma tukayikoresha mugikorwa cyo kuzunguruka no mugihe cyihuta cyakurikiyeho, kugarura byinshi muri byo no kuyigeza kuri sisitemu no mubindi bikorwa.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, amashanyarazi hafi ya yose acungwa na inverters ya digitale: ugereranije nigisubizo gakondo, kugarura ingufu birashobora kugera kuri 47%!
Ikindi kibazo kijyanye ningufu zingufu za mashini nukuba hariho hydraulic actuator.
Hydraulics iracyakora umurimo wingenzi cyane mumashini: kuri ubu nta moteri ya servo-amashanyarazi ishobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi mumwanya muto.
Kubijyanye na mashini yo gukubita ibishishwa, mumyaka yambere twakoreshaga gusa silindiri hydraulic nkibikoresho byo gukubita.
Imashini nabakiriya bakeneye gukomeza kwiyongera kandi nubunini bwamashanyarazi ya hydraulic yakoreshejwe kumashini.
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic azana amavuta mukibazo kandi akayagabura kumurongo wose, hamwe nigabanuka ryurwego rwumuvuduko.
Amavuta noneho arashyuha kandi imbaraga nyinshi ziratakaza.
Muri 2012, twinjije imashini yambere ya servo-amashanyarazi igaburira imashini ku isoko.
Kuri iyi mashini, twasimbuye amashanyarazi menshi ya hydraulic n'umutwe umwe w'amashanyarazi, ucungwa na moteri idafite amashanyarazi, yateje imbere toni 30.
Iki gisubizo cyasobanuraga ko ingufu zisabwa na moteri zahoraga zisabwa gusa mugukata ibikoresho.
Izi mashini za servo-mashanyarazi nazo zitwara 73% ugereranije na hydraulic verisiyo isa kandi inatanga izindi nyungu.
Mubyukuri, amavuta ya hydraulic agomba guhinduka hafi buri masaha 2000;mugihe habaye kumeneka cyangwa kuvunika, bisaba igihe kirekire kugirango usukure kandi wuzuze, tutibagiwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga no kugenzura bijyanye na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Nyamara, igisubizo cya servo-amashanyarazi gisaba gusa kuzuza ikigega gito cyo gusiga amavuta kandi imashini nayo irashobora kugenzurwa byuzuye, ndetse no kure, numukoresha na tekinike wa serivisi.
Byongeye kandi, servo-amashanyarazi ibisubizo bitanga inshuro zigera kuri 22% mugihe cyo guhinduka ugereranije nubuhanga bwa hydraulic.Ikoranabuhanga rya Hydraulic ntirishobora kuvaho burundu mubikorwa, ariko ubushakashatsi niterambere ryacu rwose biganisha ku gukoresha cyane ibisubizo bya servo-amashanyarazi bitewe na inyungu nyinshi batanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2022